ACTIVE VOICE (Действительный залог)
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Past
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Present
|
Future
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Simple
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V2(ed)/did ...VI
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VI (-s he, she, it)/
do, does ... VI |
(I, we) shall/will VI
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+ I played. He wrote
? Did you play?
Did he write?
— I did not play,
He did not write. |
+ I play. He plays.
? Do you play? Does he play?
— I do not play.
He does not play.
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+ He will play.
? Will he play?
— He will not play.
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yesterday,
last week, a year ago, the other day, never, just now |
every day, usually,
always, often, twice a week, sometimes, seldom, as a rule, never |
tomorrow,
next year,
in 2 hours,
never,
some day,
some of these days
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Continuous
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was/were Ving
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am/is/are Ving
|
shall/will be Ving
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+ He was playing.
? Was he playing?
— He was not playing*. |
+ He is playing.
? Is he playing?
— He is not playing.
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+ He will be playing.
? Will he be playing? — He will not be playing. | ||
yesterday,
at 5 o'clock yesterday from 6 till 7, the whole day yesterday, all day long, после when he саme,
still
while he was Ving
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now,
at present moment,
at present,
still
Listen!
Look!
Hello!
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tomorrow
at 5 o'clock, from, till 7, the whole day, when he VI, still,
while he is Ving
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Perfect
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Past
|
Present
|
Future
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had V3(ed)
|
have/(he, she, it)
has V3(ed) |
shall/will have
V3(ed) | ||
+ He had written.
? Had he written?
— He had not
written. |
+ He has played.
He has written
? Has he played?
Has he written?
— He has not played.
He has not written. |
+ He will have
written.
? Will he have
written?
- He will not have
written. | ||
by that time,
by 2 o'clock yesterday, before he came, after |
already, just,
yet, ever, never, lately, recently, so far, since, for, for ages, today, always |
tomorrow
by 2 o'clock, before he comes | ||
Perfect Continuous
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Past
|
Present
|
Future
|
had been Ving
|
have/has been Ving
|
shall/will have been
Ving
|
+ He had been
writing.
? Had he been
writing?
— He had not been
writing. |
-f He has been
writing.
? Has he been
writing?
— He has not been
writing |
4- He will have been
writing.
? Will he have been
writing?
— He will not have
been writing. |
for 2 hours,
when he came, how long? since when? |
for 2 hours,
since 2 о clock, for a long time, how long? since when? |
for 2 hours
when he comes, how long? since when?
all my life
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